Mt 20:1-16
Today’s gospel from Matthew was just proclaimed a few weeks ago on August 19th,
the 20th Wednesday of Ordinary time. A rerun of the gospel within a few weeks complicates life when Father is preaching to the same congregation.
It would be easy enough to pull out the homily from a few weeks ago and rerun it,
hoping that no one would notice. Changing the order of ideas or sentences might work
but would veer perilously close to sloth, one of the seven deadly sins defined as:
habitual disinclination to exercise or laziness, or in this case spiritual sloth, a disinclination to think about and pray with the gospel.
On a weekday a reasonable option would be not to give a homily as a homily is not required on weekdays. But, a homily is required on Sundays.
The final option is to reread and reconsider
the narrative asking what else there is in the reading. What else could form the nucleus of a
homily? Besides
the question of fair and unfair, today’s
gospel has in the backgroundthe sins of envy and perhaps jealousy.
Many consider envy and jealousy as interchangeable or synonyms. They are not. Envy and jealousy are related but they are not identical concepts. One may lead to the other, generally from envy to jealousy, and the two can coexist. No matter, they are not the same thing.
I was unaware of the distinction until a conference during psychiatry residency. The attending asked the difference between envy and jealousy. A few brave souls suggested that they were the same thing. The attending said they were not. He explained: “Envy is wanting what another has. Jealousy is fear that another is going to take what you have.” Envy may be beneficial if it encourages us to work harder to get what we envy. If a student envies a friend’s grades that envy may push him or her to put down the computer games and study harder so as to get the same grades. But, envy may be destructive if it drives the individual to sabotage the efforts of a friend or neighbor. Or if it leads one into debt while trying to keep up with the Jones’s. Jealousy, the fear that another will take what I have, results in conflict, anger, and harm. Shakespeare described jealousy as ‘the green eyed monster” in Othello,
Jealousy leads to rage and murder. It triggers war. Jealousy includes elements of
suspicion, fear, anxiety, and hostility. As opposed to mere sabotage, which has the goal of hindering the success of the one we envy, jealousy drives revenge with the goal of grievously harming the other. At times it leads to murder.
Like all of Jesus’ parables there is no definite conclusion in today’s narrative. The parables never end with the equivalent of “and they lived happily ever after.”
Jesus parables always end on a question mark. This makes us ask “and then what?
What happened after the workers had been paid? We know the first hired resented that the Johnny-come-latelies were paid the same as they were. Some of the late-starters only worked for one hour. That ain’t fair.
Was there some pushing and shoving during the walk home? Were cross words exchanged? Maybe a few swear words? What did the first hired have to say about the land owner? What were the last ones hired saying about him? Did someone contact the union rep?
The first reading describes God as generous and forgiving. The landowner asked the disgruntled workers if they were envious because he was generous. The answer was obvious.
Some time today, ask yourself “How would I respond to the same situation?”
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Photos below were taken several years ago in the autumn while visiting Horseneck Beach which is located in MA very near the border with RI. Autumn is my favorite time at the beach. I try to avoid beaches in the summer when there are people around and the smell of sun block is heavy in the air.
Fr. Jack, SJ, MD



















