Nm 21:4b-9
Ps 78
Phil 2:6-11
Jn 3:13-17
“We adore Thee O Christ
and we bless Thee,
Because by Thy Holy Cross
Thou hast redeemed the world.”
It is always a surprise when no one reflexively genuflects at hearing the antiphon that introduces each of the Stations of the Cross. It has a potentially Pavlovian effect on anyone who attended parochial school prior to Vatican II. Friday afternoon Stations during Lent were a way of life. The implications of the antiphon were certainly lost on the 200 or so kids at St. Mary’s Grade School in Plymouth, PA. But, in a mere nineteen words we have a brief Catechism of the Catholic Faith. The antiphon exposes the infrastructure of our lives.
Thus, this ancient feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross—sometimes known as the Triumph of the Holy Cross—is one of the rare feasts that trumps the regular Sunday liturgy on what would have been the 24th Sunday of Ordinary Time. The readings for the feast are familiar. They present such a profusion of riches that there is no reason any priest should repeat the same homily for this feast more often than every five or six years.
The description of Moses lifting up a bronze serpent on a pole stands out in the Torah for its incongruity with everything that went before it. This was a people for whom graven images were forbidden, for whom worshipping the golden calf brought down Moses’ wrath at Sinai. But here, the image of a serpent on a pole reversed the punishment which the Lord had sent on the people just as they were preparing to enter the Promised Land.
I’m not sure what to make of it.
The Jewish Study Bible hastily notes that, “Rabbinic interpreters were disturbed by the magical nature of this cure, and suggested that it was the glance of the afflicted to their father in heaven, rather than the snake, which effected the cure.”
I cannot hear or read these verses without automatically thinking of the staff of Aesculapius which is the actual symbol of medicine as opposed to the double-winged caduceus that is the symbol of the U.S. Army Medical corps.
The easiest read of these verses is that they prefigured Jesus’ crucifixion. John’s Gospel certainly makes that point easy to see. “And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert, so must the Son of Man be lifted up,so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life.”
With that in mind we can only stand at the foot of the Cross and say;
“We adore Thee O Christ
and we Bless Thee,
Because by Thy Holy Cross
Thou hast redeemed the world.”
Last night, as we do every Saturday evening when praying the breviary, we said the canticle from Philippians, the second reading, with its own Pavlovian effect. I suspect more than one or two here can, upon hearing: “Though he was in the form of God . . .” continue on from memory. As is the case when proclaiming the Magnificat from the pulpit, there is always the risk of continuing on to the Doxology: Glory to the Father, and to the Son . . . after the concluding words of this canticle.
The Cross was a punishment reserved for slaves. It was the most shameful of all means of execution. But, through Jesus’ humble willingness it became, and remains, the living sign of salvation.
Unpacking the few verses of John that make up today’s Gospel could take us right through to supper. “For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son,so that everyone who believes in him might not perish but might have eternal life.”
This verse is a mine field for preachers, and a stumbling block for many who confront their own deaths or the death of a loved one.
Father Marrow points out, and indeed he never failed to emphasize, that
“What the gospel of John proclaims as the purpose of the coming of the only Son into the world is “eternal life” not exemption from dying, and certainly not immortality, but the overthrow of the power of death itself. This the evangelist calls “eternal life.” Thus, to redeem the world is to deliver all those subject to death from it not by exempting them from dying, but by granting them life eternal.
Some time this evening make what Jesuits call the Triple Colloquy from the Spiritual Exercises as described by Ignatius, “Imagine Christ our Lord present before you upon the cross, and begin to speak with him, asking how it is that though He is the Creator, He has stooped to become man,and to pass from eternal life to death here in time, that thus He might die for our sins.”
And then ask yourself: “What have I done for Christ? What am I doing for Christ?
What ought I to do for Christ?”
And then repeat.
“We adore Thee O Christ
and we Bless Thee,
because by Thy Holy Cross
Thou hast redeemed the world.”
____________________________________________
Fr. Jack, SJ, MD