A reading from the Gospel According to Matthew (27:3-10)
When Judas, his betrayer, saw that he was condemned, he
repented and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and
the elders, saying, “I have sinned in betraying innocent blood.” They said, “What is that to us? See to it yourself.”
And throwing down the pieces of silver in the temple he
departed; and he went and hanged himself.
But the chief priests, taking the pieces of silver, said, “It is not
lawful to put them into the treasury, since they are blood money.” So they took counsel, and bought with them the
potter’s field, to bury strangers in. Therefore, that field has been called the
Field of Blood to this day.
Then was fulfilled what had been spoken by the prophet
Jeremiah, saying, “And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him on
whom a price had been set by some of the son’s of Israel, and they gave them
for the potter’s field, as the Lord directed me.”
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Imagine the scene in the chambers of the officials. Place
yourself there. Become a bystander or a
servant. Perhaps you are one of the elders or the doorkeeper. Place yourself in that room and observe the
scene. Are the officials passing out cigars?
Are they slapping each other on the back because they got the conviction
they wanted? Are they relieved because
this trouble-maker, this “King” of the Jews, will no longer be a force to
contend with? And then the door slams
into the wall. Judas Iscariot pushes his
way past the doorkeeper and through the crowd. What does his face look like? How does his voice sound as he blurts out, “I
have sinned.”?
What do you feel as you observe the scene? Are you annoyed? Are you confused? What’s going on? Suddenly, the thirty pieces of silver hit the
floor, clanking as they scatter. Judas flees. He looks stricken. Impulsively
you follow him out. You want to say
something—anything.
You follow him but he is moving fast. You try to catch up but
you have to rest and get your breath. You
start to move again. He can only go in one direction. You try to pick up your
pace. You must catch up with him but
your legs are like lead.
And then in the distance you see his silhouette.
He is mounting a tree stump.
The rope is looped over the tree.
He loops the noose around his neck and tightens it.
You try to scream . . . DON’T!
Before the scream can form he leans forward and the stump
tumbles to the ground.
It is over.
The sun is setting. The
breeze is picking up. You draw your cloak more tightly to your body as a
defense against the chill wind. Judas’
body swings in the breeze. You begin to
retrace your steps, walking slowly back toward town.
The pathos is more than Judas betraying Jesus. Peter also betrayed Jesus. The pathos is that, unlike Peter, Judas could
not imagine being forgiven by the one against whom he had sinned.
We’ll never know what drove Judas to betray Jesus. But we
can wonder. Some scholars suggest that Judas betrayed Jesus because he had
become disillusioned with Him. Like many others, even today, Judas was
expecting and wanting a political Messiah.
He wanted a Messiah who would lead the Jewish people out from the Roman
occupation. By turning him over to the authorities Judas may have been trying
to force Jesus to act like the revolutionary leader he wanted him to be.
No matter what Judas’ motives were, these verses from
Matthew’s Gospel following his act of betrayal describe one of the great
tragedies in scripture, the tragedy of Judas' despair. The tragedy, too common in the lives of many
today, the tragedy of ceasing to believe in God. Judas betrayed Jesus. Judas was, in his turn, betrayed by those who
used him to get to Jesus.
Did Judas kill himself from despair over having betrayed
Jesus? Or did he kill himself because he
was angry that he himself was betrayed? Did he take his own life because he was
played like a cheap guitar? “What is
that to us? See to it yourself.” Harsh words. In the end at least two things drove
Judas to suicide: anger at being a fool and
despair upon thinking he could never be forgiven by one whom he had betrayed.
A few years ago, I was sorting the belongings of a just
deceased Jesuit. On his bookshelfI found
a battered book of daily meditations written by an anonymous Jesuit. The
original was very old having been translated from French into English in
1868. A meditation based on this Gospel
passage gives sound advice even for today. It reads in part: "Never let us count on help, sympathy, or
respect, from those whom we have served against our own conscience and against
the law of God." In short: Never
trust the untrustworthy.
A bit later the writer gets to the heart of Judas’ sin, his
belief “that his crime was unpardonable was disbelief in God . . .” When Judas believed his sin could not be
forgiven he stopped believing in God. It was then that despair spiraled down and
drove him to violent suicide.
Standard dictionaries define despair as loss of hope,
hopelessness, to give up, to be without hope.
In this narrative, however, despair has a more complex meaning. One
theological source defines despair as the voluntary and complete abandonment of
all hope of saving one’s soul. The voluntary
abandonment of hope in salvation. The intentional denial of the meaning of
Jesus’ saving act, that saving act we recall today.
Despair is not passive, it is a conscious choice. The sin of despair is an act of the will. It
is an act that chooses to give up any hope of eternal life. Despair whispers in our ear that God will not
pardon our sins. And we believe that
whispered message just as Judas believed that God would not pardon his
sin.
We can only pray that that kind of despair never controls
us, no matter what, no matter when, no matter why. Yes, we are sinners. But we are sinners loved by God. We are sinners loved by God who pardons our
sins when we acknowledge them, when we confess them, and when we seek pardon, while
resolving to amend our lives.
As we ponder Judas' action, as we stand speechless over his
ultimate act of violence that grew out of despair, we recall Jesus’ words on
the cross: “Father, forgive them for they know not what they do.”
Judas was included in that forgiveness. Or could have been included in that forgiveness. But, it was too late. He ceased believing he could know God’s
forgiveness and love. He rejected the
possibility and condemned himself to a death from which he could not be saved.
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Spy Wednesday. The plans hatched for Jesus' betrayal by Judas. Obviously more of a tradition that something one can know for sure. This morning's gospel was from the chapter of Matthew preceding this one. This particular homily was one I wrote several years ago when asked to preach at the service of the Seven Last Words at the Welsh Baptist Church back home in Plymouth, PA. Rev. Anita Ambrose, recently retired long time pastor, invited me to preach there for several years in a row. It is too far to make the trip now and there are no longer many reasons to go to Plymouth. This year I am celebrating the Triduum at the Abbey of Regina Laudis in Bethlehem, CT, an abbey of cloistered Benedictine nuns.
+Fr. Jack, SJ, MD
