Andrew Kim Taegon (1821-1846)
and Paul Chong Hasang (1795-1839) probably never met. But they, along with 92 other Korean martyrs
and a handful of foreign missionaries, became “Canonization Classmates” when they were canonized by John Paul II during
a visit to Korea 1984. Their stories merit contemplation.
Andrew was the son of Blessed
Ignatius Kim a convert who was martyred when Andrew was 18. Baptized at the age of 15 Andrew traveled 6000 miles to Macao where he
entered the seminary. Following
ordination six years later he returned to Korea. Part of his mission was to help other
missionaries enter Korea via the water-route and thus avoid border guards. He was tortured and then beheaded at the age
of 25, two years after ordination.
Paul was a married
lay-missioner. He traveled to China often
as a servant in the Korean diplomatic corps.
He contacted bishops in China to plead for more priests. He went so far as to contact Pope Gregory X with
the result that the Korean diocese was declared valid. His brief biography notes that he reunited
scattered Christians following persecutions and encouraged them to keep and
live their faith. One of the great
founders of the Korean Church, he died during a persecution in 1839.
Those named as companions were
tortured and killed during various persecutions in the 19th century.
The details of the tortures are nauseating to read about, even for a
physician.
Because he was a priest, Andrew Kim was an anomaly in the Korean
Church. Because he was a layman, Paul Chong was the norm. As John Paul II put it in his canonization
homily: “The Korean Church is unique because it was founded entirely by
laypeople. This fledgling church, so young and yet so strong in faith, withstood
wave after wave of fierce persecution. Thus, in less than a century, it could
boast of 10,000 martyrs. The death of these many martyrs became the leaven of
the Church and led to today’s splendid flowering of the Church in Korea.
Today their undying spirit
sustains the Christians of the Church of Silence in the north of this
tragically divided land.” Despite
inhumane persecution the lamp of the early Korean Church burned brightly on its
lampstand. The Korean martyrs, almost
all of them laymen and women, never hid the gospel under a bushel basket. They took up the cross and followed. The result is a vibrant Church, bursting at
the seams with vocations to the religious life and priesthood.
Today we pray for the Church in
Korea. And we pray that in time, the
people of the North will be freed from the shackles of cruel dictatorship.
Our Lady of Montserrat to whom the chapel is dedicated.
A straight ahead shot taken after dark.
Father Superior Walter Smith, SJ proceeding around the chapel while sprinkling the walls.
The chrism used to anoint the altar.
The back of the chapel. This too was made much more attractive.
Reception in the rotunda.
Fr. Jack, SJ, MD
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